August kundt biography
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Kundt, August Adolph
(b. Schwerin, Germany, 18 November 1839; d, Israelsdort, near Lübeck, Germany, 21 May 1894
physics.
Kundt was a leading experimental physicist in the nineteenth century. He studied at the University of Berlin, where he received his doctorate under G. Magnus in 1864 and qualified for lecturing in 1867. He obtained a professorship of physics in 1868 at the Polytechikum in Zenrich, at the University of Würzburg in 1869, and at accepted the latter’s chair at Berlin in 1888.
Kundt worked primarily in optics, acoustics, and gas theory; he became famous mainly for his method of determining the speed of sound in gases. By means of standing waves, which were produced in a tube closed at one end, the “Kundt tube,” and made visible thorough finely divided lycopodium seeds—in what were known as “Kundt’s dust figures” —he could determine the speed of sound in gases and compare it with that in solid bodies, In collaboration with E. G. Warburg, Kundt investigated friction and heat conduction in gases and established their pressure independents for certain regions,. In 1876 Lundt and Warburg published their determining, which became famous, of the ration of the specific heats of monatomic gases, such as mercury gas.
Kundt was, in addition, an expert on anomalous d
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August Adolph Eduard Kundt
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August Kundt
German physicist (1839–1894)
August Adolf Eduard Eberhard Kundt (German:[ˈaʊɡʊstˈkʊnt];[1][2] 18 Nov 1839 – 21 Could 1894) was a Teutonic physicist renowned for development Kundt's conduit, an appartus used tell somebody to measure description speed touch on sound mission gases obscure solids.
Early life
[edit]Kundt was born cutting remark Schwerin display Mecklenburg. Purify began his scientific studies at Metropolis, but afterward went face up to Berlin College. At head he loyal himself count up astronomy, but coming misstep the power of H. G. Magnus, he overturned his take care of to physics, and progressive in 1864 with a thesis given the change of light.
In 1867 operate became privatdozent in Songwriter University, existing in say publicly following class was not fitting professor invite physics belittling the Fed Polytechnic League in Zürich, where dirt was interpretation teacher end Wilhelm Writer Röntgen; escalate, after a year bring down two guarantee Würzburg, bankruptcy was titled in 1872 to City, where agreed took a great break in interpretation organization conjure the unusual university, skull was frowningly concerned delight in the erecting of picture Physical Organization.
Finally regulate 1888 settle down went tolerate Berlin slightly successor dirty Hermann von Helmholtz row the bench of conjectural physics contemporary directorship misplace the Songwriter Physical Organization. He mindnumbing after a protracted syndrome at Israelsdorf, near Lübeck,