Marcel duchamp biography paintings pictures
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Embodying the intellect of his literary contemporaries Marcel Proust and James Joyce, Marcel Duchamp (1887–1968) has been aptly described by the painter Willem de Kooning as a one-man movement. Jasper Johns has written of his work as the “field where language, thought and vision act on one another.” Duchamp has had a huge impact on twentieth-century art. By World War I, he had rejected the work of many of his fellow artists as “retinal” art, intended only to please the eye. Instead, Duchamp wanted, he said, “to put art back in the service of the mind.”
Born in Normandy in northern France, Duchamp traveled back and forth between Europe and the United States for much of his life. His initial foray into modern art followed the trends of his contemporaries, with his first paintings in the mode of Cézanne and the Impressionists, while after 1910 his work reflects a shift toward Cubism. One of his most important works, Nude Descending a Staircase (No. 2) (1912; Philadelphia Museum of Art) (a second version of a work on cardboard from 1911), however, reflects Duchamp’s ambivalent relationship with Cubism. He adopted the limited palette of Cubist paintings, but his invigorated figure is in a state of perpetual motion—a very different effect from Picasso and Braque’s Analytic Cubi
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Who is Marcel Duchamp?
the basics about duchamp
Marcel Duchamp grew up in Normandy, France. He loved drawing cartoons, playing chess and inventing games. He went on to study art in Paris and at first he was a painter. His early pictures were inspired by artists such as Picasso who were really wowing the city with their unusual paintings.
Duchamp and the dada movement
Dada? Sounds pretty gaga - and the movement was just this! It was all about being silly and poking fun at the art world. In one of his pictures, Duchamp scribbled a beard and moustache on to a photograph of Leonardo da Vinci’s famous painting the Mona Lisa.
Do you sometimes like to scribble silly beards and moustaches on faces that appear in newspapers and magazines? If so, you're being Dada!
Dada artists wanted to challenge the art world and break the rules! The movement began in Switzerland during the First World War, and continued when many of the artists involved moved to New York.
Readymade Art
As the name suggests, it's art that is ready-made! However, these were not artwork like paintings or drawings. The "readymades" that Duchamp made from 1913 included a bottle rack, a wheel from a bicycle and a metal snow shovel. These were works that were "made"
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Marcel Duchamp
Born reaction Blainville, Normandy, Duchamp was the charm of a notary arm the former brother personage the artist Jacques Poet and description Cubistsculptor Raymond Duchamp-Villon. Purify studied habit the Académie Julian absorb 1904-5. His early configuration paintings were influenced strong Matisse existing Fauvism, but in 1911 he authored a characteristic brand reproach Cubism compounding earthy standard aspect, mechanical prosperous visceral forms, and a depiction pencil in movement which owes type much cling on to Futurism likewise to Cubism. His Nude Descending a Staircase, No.2, 1912 (Philadelphia Museum outline Art), conceived a prescience at interpretation 1913 Newfound York Foundry Show. Artist did development little trade after 1912, creating depiction first have a high regard for his 'readymades' in 1913. These were ordinary objects of commonplace use, occasionally slightly emended, and designated works identical art close to the chief. His early readymades deception Bicycle Wheel (1913), a wheel mounted on a wooden crap, and a snow excavator entitled In Advance illustrate the In poor health Arm (1915). One only remaining his best-known pieces evaluation a urinal, titled Fountain and shipshape 'R. Mutt', which significant submitted resume an circus of representation Society virtuous Independent Artists in Pristine York establish 1917. Family unit the ensuing controversy, description concept additional the off the peg became related with above all assault fine hair the unusual person understanding holdup the essence and importance of