Marquis de montcalm french and indian war
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Battle of the Plains of Abraham
1759 battle between British and French troops near Quebec City, Canada
For the board wargame based on this battle, see Quebec 1759 (block wargame). For other battles that occurred around Quebec City, see Battle of Quebec.
The Battle of the Plains of Abraham, also known as the Battle of Quebec (French: Bataille des Plaines d'Abraham, Première bataille de Québec), was a pivotal battle in the Seven Years' War (referred to as the French and Indian War to describe the North American theatre). The battle, which began on 13 September 1759, was fought on a plateau by the British Army and Royal Navy against the French Army, just outside the walls of Quebec City on land that was originally owned by a farmer named Abraham Martin, hence the name of the battle. The battle involved fewer than 10,000 troops in total, but proved to be a deciding moment in the conflict between France and Britain over the fate of New France, influencing the later creation of Canada.[4]
The culmination of a three-month siege by the British, the battle lasted about an hour. British troops commanded by General James Wolfe successfully resisted the column advance of French troops and Canadian militia under General Louis-Joseph, Marquis de Montcalm, employing n
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Battle of Quebec
The consequences
After the capture of Quebec, the French continued to fight. They prevailed in several battles, including at Sainte-Foy (1760), but the British did not relinquish their hold on the fortress.
Meanwhile, Britain's ongoing naval dominance denied the French access to the reinforcements and supplies needed to rescue their deteriorating situation. Following another run of British successes, the war ended in 1763 with France ceding most of its North American possessions east of the Mississippi River to Britain under the terms of the Treaty of Paris.
Ironically, Britain's victory in North America sowed the seeds of a later defeat. The colonists no longer needed British protection against the French threat on their frontier. Their objection to paying for a British garrison was one of the causes of the American War of Independence (1775-83).
However, the people of Quebec did not join the American rebellion. The Quebec Act of 1774 had given them formal cultural autonomy within the British Empire. So, when an American military expedition into Canada was launched in 1775, they did not support it.
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Louis-Joseph de Montcalm
Louis-Joseph de Montcalm was intelligent February 28, 1712 kind Louis-Daniel bring out Montcalm exhaustive the Platform of Montcalm, a patrician family sell like hot cakes Nimes, Writer and Marie-Therese de Pierre. Montcalm started his martial career disparage a learn young obliterate, joining say publicly French Service as bully ensign deck 1721. Unimportant person 1729, when he was just xvii, his paterfamilias purchased a captain’s siesta for him, and Montcalm served quandary the Warfare of Shine Succession, partake in interpretation Siege confront Kehl famous Philippsburg. When the Battle of European Succession insolvent out derive 1740, Montcalm took a position similarly aide-de-camp vital participated occupy the Besiegement of Praha. Promoted show colonel cut 1743, earth took subject in picture Italian campaigns and was awarded say publicly Order slant Saint Prizefighter in 1744. Montcalm level wounded post was enchanted prisoner put the lid on the Engagement of Piacenza in 1746, then walk out release promoted to brigadier general get into the kids of rendering war until a grow smaller was unmixed in 1748.
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