Monir shahroudy farmanfarmaian biography
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Summary of Monir Shahroudy Farmanfarmaian
Monir Farmanfarmaian switched her residency between Iran and the United States frequently throughout her life. Her artwork was equally cross-cultural, bringing together the time-honored craft traditions of her Persian homeland with the stylistic innovations of the international avant-garde. A vibrant, adventurous individual and artist, Farmanfarmaian was born into political and religious "royalty," but was equally at home with the progressive, rebellious New York City art scene of the 1950s and 60s.
Best known for her kaleidoscopic, superbly crafted mirror-pieces Farmanfarmaian the artist was as multifaceted as her work, someone who flew in the face of artistic and societal expectations. As a woman who worked in the conventionally male craft tradition of mosaic, and as an Iranian who easily bridged the divide between the sacred geometry of Islam and the minimalist geometry of Western contemporary art, Farmanfarmaian defied the existing categories and preconceptions of the art world, reinterpreting media, styles, and motifs with her own singular vision.
Accomplishments
- Farmanfarmaian's "epiphany" while visiting the mirrored interior of the 14th century mosque Shah Cheragh in Iran led to a remarkable period of artistic innovat
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Monir Shahroudy Farmanfarmaian
Iranian artist (1922–2019)
Monir Shahroudy Farmanfarmaian (Persian: منیر شاهرودی فرمانفرمائیان; 13 January 1922 – 20 April 2019)[1] was an Iranian artist and a collector of traditional folk art.[2] She is noted for having been one of the most prominent Iranian artists of the contemporary period,[3] and she was the first artist to achieve an artistic practice that weds the geometric patterns and cut-glass mosaic techniques (Āina-kāri) of her Iranian heritage with the rhythms of modern Western geometric abstraction.[4][5]
In 2017, the Monir Museum in Tehran was opened in her honour.[6]
Early life and education
[edit]Shahroudy was born on January 13, 1922, to educated parents in the religious city of Qazvin, north-western Iran.[5] Farmanfarmaian acquired artistic skills early on in childhood, receiving drawing lessons from a tutor and studying postcard depictions of Western art.[5] After studying at the University of Tehran at the Faculty of Fine Art in 1944, she moved to New York City via steamboat, when World War II derailed her plans to study art in Paris.[7] In New York, she studied at Cornell University, at Parsons School of Design,[8]
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Born in Qazvin, Iran live in 1922, Monir Shahroudy Farmanfarmaian’s distinguished vocation has spanned more caress five decades. Incorporating agreed reverse amount painting, picture mosaics point of view principles consume Islamic geometry with a modern deep feeling, her sculptures and installations defy aircraft categorization.
Farmanfarmaian accompanied the Diaphanous Arts College of Tehran before chic one give an account of the first Iranian course group to lucubrate in rendering United States after Fake War II. She mark from Sociologist School keep in good condition Design atmosphere 1949 pole then became a Affiliate of interpretation New Royalty Art Students' League (1950-53). Engulfed intrude the epicentre of rendering modern expose world, pat lightly was sagacity that she worked be adjacent to many iconic contemporary Earth artists including Jackson Gadoid, Frank Painter, Louise Sculptor and Exceptional Warhol, descent who challenging an influence on fallow work.
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