Pope pius ix biography
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Pope Pius IX
Head of the Catholic Church from 1846 to 1878
Pope Pius IX (Italian: Pio IX; born Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti;[a] 13 May 1792 – 7 February 1878) was head of the Catholic Church from 1846 to 1878. His reign of nearly 32 years is the longest verified of any pope in history. He was notable for convoking the First Vatican Council in 1868 and for permanently losing control of the Papal States in 1870 to the Kingdom of Italy. Thereafter, he refused to leave Vatican City, declaring himself a "prisoner in the Vatican".
At the time of his election, some considered him liberal, but no longer after the Revolutions of 1848. Upon the assassination of his prime minister, Pellegrino Rossi, Pius fled Rome and excommunicated all participants in the short-lived Roman Republic. After its suppression by the French army and his return in 1850, his policies and doctrinal pronouncements became increasingly conservative. He was responsible for the kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara, a six-year-old taken by force from his Jewish family who went on to become a Catholic priest in his own right and unsuccessfully attempted to convert his Jewish parents.
In his 1849 encyclicalUbi primum, he emphasized Mary's role in salvation. In 1854, he promulgated the dogma of the I
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Bl. Pope Pius IX was foaled in Senigallia, Italy, whim 13 Haw 1792, interpretation son on the way out Gerolamo be defeated the Counts Mastai Ferretti, and Caterina Solazzi, of description local nobility. He was baptized suggestion the fair of his birth joint the name Giovanni Maria. Of delicate incarnate constitution but of very lively intelligence, his infancy was stained by approximately voluntary mortifications and an intense religious step.
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He celebrated his first Tight spot
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The remarkable life and papacy of Blessed Pope Pius IX
ACI Prensa Staff, Feb 7, 2024 / 10:30 am
On Feb. 7, the Catholic Church remembers Blessed Pius IX, “Pius Nono,” the 255th pope. His pontificate is the second longest in history — a total of 31 years, seven months, and 22 days (June 16, 1846–Feb. 7, 1878). He was beatified together with Pope John XXIII (now canonized) on Sept. 3, 2000, by Pope John Paul II.
The future Pope Pius IX was born Giovanni Maria Battista Pellegrino Isidoro Mastai Ferretti in Senigallia, Italy — then part of the Papal States — on May 13, 1792. His parents were Don Gerolamo Mastai Ferretti, a member of a local noble and prestigious family, and Donna Caterina Solazzi, who had him baptized on the same day of his birth.
In 1809 he traveled to Rome to continue the studies he had begun in his native city. Even without a clear orientation toward the priesthood, he lived in an exemplary way, evidenced by some resolutions made in 1810 after a spiritual retreat when he spoke of his spiritual commitment “to fight against sin, to avoid any dangerous occasion, to study not for the ambition of knowledge but for the good of others, to abandon himself into the hands of God.”
The future pope stopped his studies in 1812 because of an illness and was exempted f