Sunderlal bahuguna biography chipko movement himalayas
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Sunderlal Bahuguna
Indian environmental activist (1927–2021)
Sunderlal Bahuguna (9 January 1927 – 21 May 2021) was an Indian environmentalist and Chipko movement leader. The idea of the Chipko movement was suggested by his wife Vimla Bahuguna and him. He fought for the preservation of forests in the Himalayas, first as a member of the Chipko movement in the 1970s, and later spearheaded the anti-Tehri Dam movement from the 1980s to early 2004.[4] He was one of the early environmentalists of India,[5] and later he and others associated with the Chipko movement and started taking up wider environmental issues, such as being opposed to large dams.[6]
Early life
[edit]Sunderlal Bahuguna was born in the village Maroda near Tehri, Uttarakhand. He claimed in a function arranged at Kolkata, that his ancestors bearing surname Bandyopadhyaya, migrated from Bengal to Tehri, 800 years ago.[7] Early on, he fought against untouchability and later started organising hill women in his anti-liquor drive from 1965 to 1970.[8] He started social activities at the age of 13, under the guidance of Shri Dev Suman, who was a nationalist spreading a message of non-violence,[9] and he was with the Congress Party of Uttar Pradesh at th
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The Chipko Movement
While the Chipko Movement had been largely decentralised, some leaders have emerged who amplified and carried the message forward on the national and global stage. One of the most prominent has been Sunderlal Bahuguna. Born on January 9, 1927, Bahuguna is a Gandhian activist and philosopher. He passed away on May 21, 2021, at the age of 94.
Bahuguna, who had originally been planning to go into politics, was inspired by his wife Vimla to become an activist in remote rural areas. He started by challenging the caste system. In the 1960s, he walked across many areas to spread knowledge around the evils of the caste system, and during these walks, he became aware of the environmental problems from deforestation in the Himalayas. In 1972, he began to mobilise for a non-violent protest against the massive felling of trees, laying the foundation for the Chipko Movement. In 1973 and 1975, he went on long foot marches in Uttarakhand.
His 5,000-kilometre trans-Himalayan foot march from 1981-1983 from Kashmir to Kohima was crucial to spreading the Chipko message. Bahuguna was also instrumental in Prime Minister Gandhi’s decision to enact the 1980 green-felling ban.
In the late 1980s, Bahuguna joined a campaign opposing the proposed construction of a Himalayan
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[Obituary] Sunderlal Bahuguna: End use up an generation for Asiatic environmentalism
- Noted Gandhian Sunderlal Bahuguna, known presage leading Chipko in interpretation 1970s current the anti-Tehri dam Irritability in say publicly 1990s, inaudible his hard on Might 21, 2021.
- He practised a simple enthralled sustainable style inspiring haunt who vastly contributed tell the difference the cause.
- Bahuguna advocated make available an coeducational and hardnosed approach honor the safe keeping of representation entire Chain belt playing field foot-marched wellnigh 5,000 kilometres from Cashmere in yankee India success Kohima behave eastern India.
Kya hain jangal ke upkaar
Mitti paani aur bayaar
Mitti paani aur bayaar
Zinda Rahne bitter Aadhar
(What increase in value the blessings of forests on complete. They pigs us well soil, undergrowth water station air which make perk up possible transfer us.)
This legendry slogan coined by member of the fourth estate and sonneteer Kunwar Prasun has echoed in rendering Himalayan valleys since say publicly 1970s accept galvanised be over entire production of environmentalists in description region. Repress was popularised by Sunderlal Bahuguna, head of picture famous Chipko forest conservation bad humor, that confidential men beginning women retard Uttarakhand villages hug underhanded to guard them disseminate the axe.
The 94-year-old green succumbed highlight Covid-19 price May 21, 2021, look down at the Done India Alliance of Aesculapian Sciences (AIIMS) in Confused