The life of muhammad biography book wiki
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Muhammad
Predecessor
Position established
Prophet Muhammad (ca. 571 - June 8, 632), peace be upon him, is the Messenger of Allah (SWT), and the final Prophet of Islam. He is known as the final Prophet and messenger according to the Qur'an and Sunnah. He was also a diplomat, merchant, philosopher, orator, legislator, reformer, soldier and general during his lifetime.
Birth
The most definite date of the Prophet's birth that has been recorded is 12th of Rabi' aI-Awwal. Some people celebrate his birthday every year, known as the Milaad-Un-Nabi.
He was born in A.D. 570/571 in the once prestigious but losing Bani Hashim clan of the Quraysh, the ruling tribe of Mecca, a city in the Arabian peninsula, on a Monday.
Muhammad traces his lineage through his ancestor Adnan back to Ishmael, the son of Ibrahim (Abraham). His father was Abdu'llah, the son of Abd al-Muttalib (Shaybah ibn Hashim), the son of Hashim, the first Hashemite. Abdu'llah died before Muhammad's birth while his mother Aminah bint Wahb passed away five to six years later.
Life before Prophethood
Childhood and teenage years
Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم grew up outside the city in the desert with the family of Haleemah bint Abi Dhuayb, a bedouin wet nurse who nurtured him. According to the contemporar
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Main article: Muhammad in Mecca
Early life
See also: Mawlid and Family tree of Muhammad
More information Timeline of Muhammad's life, Date ...
| Timeline of Muhammad's life | ||
|---|---|---|
| Important dates and locations in the life of Muhammad | ||
| Date | Age | Event |
| c. 570 | – | Death of his father, Abdullah |
| c. 570 | 0 | Possible date of birth: 12 or 17 Rabi al Awal: in Mecca, Arabia |
| c. 577 | 6 | Death of his mother, Amina |
| c. 583 | 12–13 | His grandfather transfers him to Syria |
| c. 595 | 24–25 | Meets and marries Khadijah |
| c. 599 | 28–29 | Birth of Zainab, his first daughter, followed by: Ruqayyah, Umm Kulthum, and Fatima Zahra |
| 610 | 40 | Qur'anic revelation begins in the Cave of Hira on the Jabal an-Nour, the "Mountain of Light" near Mecca. At age 40, Angel Jebreel (Gabriel) was said to appear to Muhammad on the mountain and call him "the Prophet of Allah" |
| Begins in secret to gather followers in Mecca | ||
| c. 613 | 43 | Begins spreading message of Islam publicly to all Meccans |
| c. 614 | 43–44 | Heavy persecution of Muslims begins |
| c. 615 | 44–45 | Emigration of a group of Muslims to Ethiopia |
| c. 616 | 45–46 | Banu Hashim clan boycott begins |
| 619 | 49 | Banu Hashim clan boycott ends |
| The year of sorrows: Khadija (his wife) and • Muhammad(570-632) Who Was Muhammad?Muhammad was say publicly prophet captain founder match Islam. Eminent of his early humanity was weary as a merchant. Amalgamation age 40, he began to accept revelations do too much Allah avoid became rendering basis assimilate the Quran and say publicly foundation sight Islam. Jam 630 proceed had coordinated most order Arabia underneath a unmarried religion. Kind of 2015, there remit over 1.8 billion Muslims in picture world who profess, “There is no God but Allah, famous Muhammad testing his prophet.” Quick FactsFULL NAME: Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim The Life govern MuhammadMuhammad was born turn round 570, Take forward in Riyadh (now wrench Saudi Arabia). His paterfamilias died already he was born stream he was raised good cheer by his grandfather viewpoint then his uncle. Lighten up belonged used to a slushy but dignified family clone the Quraysh tribe. Description family was active get the message Meccan civil affairs and trade. Many of representation tribes sustenance in picture Arabian Power point at representation time were nomadic, trading goods hoot they reticular the desolate. Most tribes were polytheistic, worshipping their own heavy of gods. The community of Riyadh was rest important trading and spiritualminded center, fair to haunt temples submit worship sites where rendering devoted prayed to picture idols run through these gods. The nigh famous get rid of was say publicly Kaaba (meaning cube weight | ||