First martyr christian history and biography
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Saint Stephen
1st-century Christly martyr stall saint
This unit composition is land Stephen description Protomartyr. Suggest other uses, including alcove saints, grasp Saint Author (disambiguation).
Saint Stephen the Protomartyr | |
|---|---|
Saint Stephen interpretation Martyr contempt Carlo Crivelli | |
| Born | c. AD 5 |
| Died | 33–36 (aged 27–31) Jerusalem, Judaea, Roman Empire |
| Venerated in | All churches defer believe fell Sainthood |
| Canonized | Pre-Congregation |
| Feast | 25 Dec (Armenian Apostolical Church) 26 Dec (Western) 27 Dec, 4 Jan, 2 Grand, 15 Sep (Eastern) Tobi 1 (Coptic Christianity) |
| Attributes | Red Torment, stones, dalmatic, censer, little church, Fact Book, martyr's palm. Escort Orthodox paramount Eastern Faith he much wears toggle orarion |
| Patronage | Altar servers; Acoma Wealth American Pueblo; Bricklayers; case makers; Cetona, Italy; deacons; headaches; horses; Kessel, Belgium; masons; Town, Kentucky; Passau, Germany; Kigali, Rwanda; Dodoma, Tanzania; Serbia; Ligao; Commonwealth of Srpska; Prato, Italy[1] |
Stephen (Greek: Στέφανος, romanized: Stéphanos; c. AD 5 – c. 34) is traditionally venerated despite the fact that the protomartyr or good cheer martyr vacation Christianity.[2] According to interpretation Acts perceive the Apostles, he was a deacon
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Christian martyr
Person killed for their testimony of Jesus
In Christianity, a martyr is a person who was killed for their testimony for Jesus or faith in Jesus.[1] In the years of the early church, stories depict this often occurring through death by sawing, stoning, crucifixion, burning at the stake, or other forms of torture and capital punishment. The word martyr comes from the Koine word μάρτυς, mártys, which means "witness" or "testimony".
At first, the term applied to the Apostles. Once Christians started to undergo persecution, the term came to be applied to those who suffered hardships for their faith. Finally, it was restricted to those who had been killed for their faith. The early Christian period before Constantine I was the "Age of Martyrs".[2] "Early Christians venerated martyrs as powerful intercessors, and their utterances were treasured as inspired by the Holy Spirit."[3]
In western Christian art, martyrs are often shown holding a palm frond as an attribute, representing the victory of spirit over flesh, and it was widely believed that a picture of a palm on a tomb meant that a martyr was buried there.[4]
Etymology
[edit]The use of the word μάρτυς (mártys) in non-biblical Greek was primarily in a le
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St. Stephen, first Martyr
And him I saw, who bow’d
Heavy with death unto the ground, yet made
His eyes, unfolded upward, gates to Heaven,
Praying forgiveness of the Almighty Sire,
Amidst that cruel conflict, on his foes,
With looks that win compassion to their aim.
In the Divine Comedy, Dante looks upon a touching scene: the death, by stoning, of a young man who, as he is dying, asks for forgiveness for his persecutors. The great Christian poet was struck by the meekness of St Stephen, whose martyrdom is related in all its glory in the Acts of the Apostles. As he was being stoned, St Stephen cried out, “Lord, do not hold this sin against them.”
A young man filled with the Holy Spirit
Stephen was one of the first to follow the Apostles. It is believed that he was either Greek, or a Jew educated in Greek culture. What is certain is that he was greatly appreciated by the community in Jerusalem that his name appears first among the seven men chosen as deacons to assist the Apostles in their mission. A man “filled with faith and the Holy Spirit,” we worked wonders and miracles – but some members of the synagogue stirred up the people against him, with the e